John Flannery and
Former Nixon White House Counsel, John Dean
On 9-11, I was rounding the Lincoln Memorial and had
a clear view across the Potomac to the Virginia side where I saw a mushroom
cloud that rose to the sky composed of dirt and debris.
I worked in the Cannon House Office Building at the
time and called my staff to discover that the twin towers in New York had been
attacked by terrorists, as had the Pentagon in Virginia – and the plane that crashed
into the Pentagon was that great dirt cloud I watched rise up high into the air.
By October, a bi-partisan U.S. Congress approved the
so-called USA Patriot Act. It was a
bitter event because we missed an opportunity to do better. The House Judiciary Committee had cobbled
together a unanimous bi-partisan compromise under Committee Chairman Jim Sensenbrenner
but at the 11th hour, just before the floor vote, then Republican House
Speaker Dennis Hastert replaced Sensenbrenner’s Judiciary Committee compromise
bill on the House floor with a wide-ranging wrong-headed substitute.
You really should read the bill as most members of Congress
never did; there were only two copies of the bill available at the time of the
vote.
The bill accomplished two things that haunt us to
this day. There were: first, additional
barriers preventing the public from knowing what our government was really doing,
and, second, a grant of authority to the government to rummage around in
our private papers, hard copy and digital communications, without warrant or
cause.
These changes did not protect us from terrorists but
did result in serial abuses of our right to be let alone.
What had been outlawed after Watergate, those sneak
and peak entries and burglaries, were allowed again against any “terrorist suspect”
and the definition of a “suspect” proved quite elastic.
President Richard Nixon’s counsel, John Dean, told
investigators when Nixon was in office that there was a burglary of Daniel
Ellsberg’s medical files ordered by President Nixon himself to discredit
Ellsberg for releasing the “Pentagon Papers.”
President Nixon famously said in an interview with
the late David Frost that, “if the President does it, then it is not
illegal.”
Dean has underscored, however, that, while the
President has some unstated prerogative powers, those Presidents who have
invoked these “prerogative” powers, get in trouble – President Eisenhower with his
U-2 spy flights, JFK in the Bay of Pigs fiasco, and Presidents Nixon and
Johnson in Vietnam.
Among the many troubling documents released by Edward
Snowden before he arrived in Moscow to sip vodka with his cold swekolnik soup,
was a top secret court order directing Verizon to turn over to the FBI and to NSA
all call detail records created wholly in the United States including local
telephone calls – that’s some billion telephone calls.
The Electronic Privacy Information Center (“EPIC”)
has filed a petition with the Court attacking the secret court order as without
any lawful authority since it didn’t involve “foreign” intelligence. (For more information, you may visit EPIC’s
web site - http://epic.org/ )
The petition says it is “simply unreasonable to
conclude that all telephone records for all
Verizon customers in the United States could be relevant to an
investigation.”
Since this court order applies to “all Verizon
domestic customers,” it includes you (if you are a Verizon customer) but also members
of Congress and federal judges, including Supreme Court Justices and employees.
The Executive Branch is thus able to scrutinize the
communications and associations of the co-equal branches of government, of the
Justices, Judges and of the Members of Congress in the House and Senate.
Associate Justice Sonia Sotomayor wrote, “Awareness
that the Government may be watching chills association and expressive
freedoms. And the government’s unrestrained
power to assemble data that reveal private aspects of identity is susceptible
to abuse.”
A government that conceals information critical to
public policy decisions while chilling dissent can’t help but cause truth
decay.
A Greek philosopher, Anacharsis famously said, “Laws
are like cobwebs, for if any trifling or powerless thing falls into them, they
hold fast, but if a thing of any size falls into them it breaks the mesh and
escapes.”
Is our government too big and arrogant to respect and
constrain its conduct by the web of laws and regulations that we citizens respect
and obey? Apparently so, and it’s high
time we said, loud and clear, “Enough is enough.”
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